My Paper on Interprenual School of Thought Essay Example for Free

My Paper on Interprenual School of Thought Essay Business enterprise is an idea which is characterized from multiple points of view. The word business visionary methods an individual who embraces from the French expression called eneteprendre. Regarding business, the term business visionary methods beginning a business. A business visionary is an individual who oversees, sorts out, and assumes control over all the endeavor or business dangers. Different definitions incorporate an individual who has high desire and inclination to start change is known as a business visionary. The innovative way of thinking depends on vision: a psychological portrayal of methodology made or possibly communicated in the leader of the pioneer as point of view, explicitly a feeling of long haul bearing of associations future and a sound vision and visionary CEO can help association in fierce occasions or in troublesome years for the association likewise it have setbacks that holding tight the wellbeing and impulse of single individual, the passing or medical issue of that individual outcome in emergency of association. nd one of present day effective business person and its key moves toward the way of thinking is talked about. Verifiable foundation of the school Throughout the hypothetical history of enterprise, researchers from various trains in the sociologies have wrestled with an assorted arrangement of understandings and definitions to conceptualize this theoretical thought. After some time, a few authors have recognized enterprise with the capacity of vulnerability bearing, others with the coordination of gainful assets, others with the presentation of development, and still others with the arrangement of capital (Hoselitz, 1952). Despite the fact that specific topics constantly reemerge since the commencement of business enterprise hypothesis, by and by there is no single meaning of business that is acknowledged by all financial analysts or that is pertinent in each economy. In spite of the fact that there is just restricted agreement about the characterizing qualities of enterprise, the idea is nearly as old as the proper control of financial matters itself. The term business person was first presented by the mid eighteenth century French financial expert Richard Cantillon. In his compositions, he officially characterizes the business visionary as the operator who purchases methods for creation at specific costs so as to consolidate them into another item (Schumpeter, 1951). Presently, the French financial expert J. B. State added to Cantillons definition by including that business people must be pioneers. State guarantees that a business visionary is one who unites others so as to manufacture a solitary beneficial life form (Schumpeter, 1951). Throughout the following century, British financial analysts, for example, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill quickly addressed the idea of enterprise, however they alluded to it under the expansive English term of business the board. While the compositions of Smith and Ricardo propose that they likely underestimated the significance of business enterprise, Mill makes a special effort to push the essentialness of business for financial development. In his compositions, Mill asserts that business enterprise requires no customary ability, and he mourns the way that there is nothing but bad English identical word to incorporate the particular significance of the French expression business person (Schumpeter, 1951). The need of business for creat ion was first officially perceived by Alfred Marshall in 1890. In his well known treatise Principles of Economics, Marshall declares that there are four components of creation: land, work, capital, and association. Association is the planning factor, which unites different elements, and Marshall accepted that business is the driving component behind association. By innovatively sorting out, business people make new wares or improve the arrangement of creating an old product (Marshall, 1994). So as to do this, Marshall accepted that business people must have an exhaustive comprehension about their ventures, and they should be regular pioneers. Furthermore, Marshalls business people must be able to anticipate changes in gracefully and request and be eager to follow up on such dangerous gauges without complete data (Marshall, 1994). Like Mill, Marshall proposes that the abilities related with enterprise are uncommon and constrained in flexibly. He guarantees that the capacities of the business person are so incredible thus various that not many individuals can show them all in an exceptionally high degree (1994). Marshall, nonetheless, suggests that individuals can be instructed to procure the capacities that are important to be a business visionary. Shockingly, the open doors for business people are regularly restricted by the monetary condition which encompasses them. Moreover, in spite of the fact that business people share some basic capacities, all business people are extraordinary, and their triumphs rely upon the monetary circumstances where they endeavor their undertakings (Marshall, 1994). Since the hour of Marshall, the idea of business enterprise has kept on experiencing hypothetical advancement. For instance, though Marshall accepted enterprise was basically the main impetus behind association, numerous financial specialists today, yet unquestionably not all, accept that business enterprise is without anyone else the fourth factor of creation that organizes the other three (Arnold, 1996). Sadly, albeit numerous financial specialists concur that business enterprise is vital for monetary development, they keep on bantering over the real job that business people play in producing monetary development. One way of thinking on business enterprise recommends that the job of the business person is that of a hazard carrier even with vulnerability and flawed data. Knight asserts that a business person will bear the danger of another endeavor in the event that he accepts that there is a noteworthy possibility revenue driven (Swoboda, 1983). Albeit numerous present hypotheses on enterprise concur that there is a natural segment of hazard, the hazard conveyor hypothesis alone can't clarify why a few people become business visionaries while others don't. For instance, following from Knight, Mises asserts any individual who bears the danger of misfortunes or any kind of vulnerability could be called a business visionary under this restricted meaning of the business person as the hazard carrier (Swoboda, 1983). In this manner, so as to assemble an improvement model of business it is important to take a gander at a portion of different qualities that help clarify why a few people are business people; hazard might be a factor, yet it isn't the one and only one. Another advanced way of thinking claims that the job of the business person is that of a trend-setter; nonetheless, the meaning of development is still generally far from being obviously true. Kirzner recommends that the procedure of advancement is really that of unconstrained undeliberate learning (Kirzner, 1985, 10). Along these lines, the fundamental quality of the business person is sharpness, and no characteristic aptitudes other than that of perceiving openings are vital. Different financial analysts in the advancement school side more with Mill and Marshall than with Kirzner; they guarantee that business people have unique aptitudes that empower them to take an interest during the time spent development. Along this line, Leibenstein claims that the predominant, important attribute of business visionaries is that they are hole fillers: they can see where the market fizzles and to grow new merchandise or procedures that the market requests however which are not as of now being provided. In this manner, Leibenstein places that business visionaries have the unique capacity to associate various markets and compensate for showcase disappointments and insufficiencies. Furthermore, drawing from the early hypotheses of Say and Cantillon, Leibenstein recommends that business people can consolidate different contributions to new developments so as to fulfill unfulfilled market request (Leibenstein, 1995). Albeit numerous financial analysts acknowledge the possibility that business visionaries are trend-setters, it tends to be hard to apply this hypothesis of enterprise to less created nations (LDCs). Frequently in LDCs, business visionaries are not really pioneers in the conventional feeling of the word. For instance, business people in LDCs once in a while produce fresh out of the box new items; rather, they mirror the items and creation forms that have been designed somewhere else on the planet (commonly in created nations). This procedure, which happens in created nations also, is called inventive impersonation (Drucker, 1985) The term shows up at first incomprehensible; in any case, it is very unmistakable of the procedure of development that really happens in LDCs. Inventive impersonation happens when the imitators better see how a development can be applied, utilized, or sold in their specific market specialty (in particular their own nations) than do the individuals who really made or found the first advancement. In this way, the advancement procedure in LDCs is frequently that of emulating and adjusting, rather than the conventional idea of new item or procedure revelation and improvement. As the above conversation illustrates, all through the development of business enterprise hypothesis, various researchers have set various attributes that they accept are regular among most business people. By joining the above different hypotheses, a summed up set of business enterprise characteristics can be created. As a rule, business people are hazard bearers, facilitators and coordinators, hole fillers, pioneers, and trailblazers or imaginative imitators. In spite of the fact that this rundown of attributes is in no way, shape or form completely far reaching, it can help clarify why a few people become business visionaries while others don't. In this way, by empowering these characteristics and capacities, governments can hypothetically change their countrys gracefully of local business enterprise. (David Burnett, thechnoprenurial. com September 2000) Principle substance of the school The most focal idea of this school is vision: a psychological portrayal of system made or if nothing else communicated in the leader of the pioneer as viewpoint, explicitly a feeling of long haul dir

JP Morgan Chase Financial Analysis Report - Click to Get Solution

Question: Talk about aboutt he Financial Analysis of JP Morgan Chase and Co. Answer: Presentation: JP Morgan Chase Company is the holding organization and it works under the Chase and Morgan marks and is one of the main money related foundation establishments on the planet. It is perhaps the most seasoned organization, which goes back to 1799. It is the biggest bank in the United States, is universes 6th bank regarding estimation of net resources, and has net resources of worth $ 2.4 trillion The Company made a record as far as overall gain of $ 24.4 million on income of $ 96.9 million (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). The organization has workers of more than 235000 and has a great many clients running from private ventures to the main corporate customers and to the legislature. The organization has been fit for building the crucial customer establishment over the long haul. The fulfillment of the client and their faithfulness toward this venture banking organization is most noteworthy in the business. There was a precarious ascent in the consumer loyalty since 2010. The organization has made a wonderful measure of interest in arrangement of Anti tax evasion. The organization has conveyed a record result throughout the previous not many years. The fortified administration position and the kept up establishment helped in picking up the piece of the overall industry. The organization kept on conveying the incentive to the investor and the book estimation of the offer is on the ever ascend since 2004, however some vulnerability and administrative and lawful expense has prompted lower cost winning lower than that of contenders. The organization is proceeding to construct the business by putting resources into innovation, item and framework and by expanding the branches everywhere throughout the world. The organization is equipped for dealing with the dangers so it can make due in any situation through administration of the dangers and methods of testing the pressure. The organization expects to turn into a drawn out financial specialist (Burnell 2013). Conversation: Effect of key choices made by the senior administration on the monetary soundness of the organization The senior administration of the JP Morgan Chase Co has been idealistic about the development of the organization and the key choices made by them have a potential for development. At the point when the contenders are chopping down the interest in deals, speculation banks and exchanging, however the JP Morgan is putting resources into the equivalent and this is on the grounds that as on the worldwide level the requirement for exchanging is expanding. Regardless of the greater expense, the organization is making reasonable benefits. As the customers now a days needs the administrations in a more extensive manner in all the class of advantages and it has the size of the benefits. The organization is making interest in deals, exchanging is in innovation, this would help in getting to the exchange a more secure, quicker and less expensive way, and it can change in accordance with the refreshed guidelines. Additionally putting resources into such thing would assist with teaching the indiv iduals about the economy, organization, protections, this would thusly make it simpler for the corporate to auction their protections, and this would cause them to investigate, contribute and develop (Cheng et al. 2013). The choice of making nonstop interest in E exchanging has made the organization to be the first in conveying the FX exchanging Investment FX business has empower them to process the exchange of a normal of about 500000 every day and this has pushed them to rise as the pioneer in the market. The piece of the pie of the money value has gone straight up from 70% to 97% in the range of two years. The senior administration additionally presented a vital over the counter subsidiaries. Handling the exchange through this specific stage has prompted the half decrease in the expense per exchange the time length of four years and the volume of the portfolio has expanded by 30%. Derivate notional worth $ 2.2 trillion is chosen a consistent schedule through this stage. This has prompted a more noteworthy productivity in tasks, which go about as a driver to bring down the expenses and at last the money outpouring, and this makes upbeat clients. JP Morgan Chase Co is proceeding with its business of home loan and it is a direct result of the brand, which feels that it is fit for building the quality and home loan business that are not unpredictable and it helps in building the drawn out relationship with the clients looking for contract. The planning the item set to 13 from 37 and sensational decreases of starts of government lodging organization and this specific procedure has served to dispossession stock by over 80% (Lee et al. 2015). The prohibition of the organization structure the matter of dispossession has diminished the expense and challenges. The situation of more grounded neighborhood monetary standards and frail interest from outer would make a delay the development rate thus in the significant markets, the organization remained generally less overweight and this was for Japan. Then again, the organization underweight to UK values will in general have bizarre remote introduction. In spite of the fact that it can't be totally said that the US economy would be solid and would flourish and it isn't influenced by the world however the development would remain solid. This technique of the executives has had the option to offer the budgetary expressions good as the greater part of the methodologies have prompted cost decrease and expanded venture and development. Additionally the methodology of the organization in loaning against the great type of guarantee and they did 10 billion kind of this loaning and they could without much of a stretch deal with the dangers (Tien et al. 2013). Assessing the budgetary exhibition of the organization utilizing various methods The budgetary exhibition of the organization is assessed with different apparatuses and use of strategy. Here, the breaking down of the information is to be finished utilizing the proportion investigation and vertical examination. Different proportions give a profound understanding to the outcasts with respect to the money related execution. The examination is made to one of the contenders and here the organization to be looked at is Wells Fargo Co and it is one of the contenders of JP Morgan. Different proportions are utilized in investigating the monetary presentation: Profit for resources is acquired by isolating the overall gain of the organization by the estimation of advantages. The arrival on resource proportion for JP Morgan for the three back to back years keeps on rising and it was 1.039 in the year 2015 when contrasted with .845 and .74 in the year 2014 and 2013. The proportion expanded and this shows the organization has been proficient in using its resource for create gaining. The proportions for Wells are very high when contrasted with JP Morgan, however the proportion has diminished throughout the years from 1.43 in the year 2013 to 1.28 in the year 2015 (JP Morgan Chase Co, 2015). It isn't acceptable sign, as the organization isn't productively using its present resources. Be that as it may, the proportion is high in contrast with JP Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). Chart 1:Return on resources proportion (Source: Created by Author) The proportion is expanding for both the organizations yet the proportion for JP Morgan is very not as much as Wells and Fargo for the back to back three years. Profit for value shows to the speculators of the organization that whether their venture is overseen proficiently overseen by the organization and how their assets is used and how much return it has had the option to create for the investors. This proportion is determined by utilizing the accompanying recipe: ROE= Net salary/Shareholders value The arrival on value for JP Morgan is expanding throughout the years and it has expanded to .094 in the year 2015 from .0846 in the year 2013. The proportion for Wells has diminished in the year 2015 however was pretty much stable in the earlier years. It is .118 in the year 2015 analyzed to.125 in the year 2014 and .128 in the year 2013 (JPMorgan Chase Co 2016). Chart 2: return on value proportion Source :( made by creator) In any case, when the arrival is looked at between the organizations, Wels can give better yield to their financial specialists than JP Morgan. Current proportion helps in estimating whether the organization can meet the present moment or long haul commitments with the assistance of utilizing its present resources. Current proportion is acquired utilizing the equation: CR= current resources/current liabilities The present proportion of JP Morgan for the year 2015 and 2014 is 2.029 and 2.475 individually and it is 1.829 in the year 2013. Be that as it may, the proportion has diminished in the present year yet at the same time it is mutiple, so it is viewed as fitting and the business doesn't have any long standing duty. Then again for the Wells , the proportion for the year 2015 stands at 1.69 and it is 1.85 for the year 2014 and 1.9424 for the year 2013. The present proportion is falling throughout the years and it is attractive and is in the range. It shows that the organization is effective in utilizing the present resources. Diagram 3: current proportion Source: made by creator At the point when it is contrasted with JP Morgan, the proportion is at better situation for Wells and JP Morgan has higher proportion, which demonstrates that the organization liquidity is protected, yet it may have issue of long haul stock. Effectiveness proportions show how much the bank is paying on the working costs and shows how proficient bank is transforming its assets into income. The lower the proportion the better it is for bank. On the off chance that the proportion is high it would show that the income is diminishing or cost is expanding. It is acquired by utilizing the accompanying recipe: Proficiency proportion = Expenses/income The proficiency proportion of JP Morgan for the year 2015 is .6308 when contrasted with .6422 in the year 2014 and it is .729 in the year 2013. It very well may be seen that the productivity proportion has gone down for JP Morgan. The proportion has diminished throughout the year and it is a decent sign. Similar proportions for Wells Fargo Co for the year 2015 and 2014 is .580 and .5813 individually and it is .5829 for the year 2013, so it tends to be seen that the proportion for Wells is steady for the three sequential year. Be that as it may, when the proportions are contrasted and the JP Morgan, the proportion is very low. So it is said that the effectiveness of the Wells and Fargo Co is better than that of JP Morgan (DeAngelo and Stulz 2015). Effici

SpaceVision 2010

SpaceVision 2010 The night of daylight savings, I tried my best to ensure that I would be on time for my 8:10am flight. I asked the hotel to give me a wake-up call at 5:30. I ordered a taxi for 6:30. I set an alarm for 5:30, just in case. That morning, I woke up to the hotel room phone ringing. Me: (half-asleep, dazed, thinking oh! it must be my wake-up call!) mmmmmmmmm-hello? Cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam, there is a taxi waiting for you. Me: *heart attack* Cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam? Me: *heart attack* Cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam, hello? Me: I.uhsorry? Its supposed to come at 6:30. (thinking: surely its not 6:30) Progressively-less-cheerful guy at the front desk: Maam, it is currently 6:35. Me: Uhoh. Haha! Okay. Thanks. Bye. . WHAT? TOTAL CHAOS. I grabbed my cellphone, called the taxi driver and did my best to communicate (no mean feat, given how incapable I am of doing anything at all in the morning) and confirmed that he would be able to wait for ten minutes. I have never moved so quickly in my life. Twelve minutes later, suitcase packed and shoes on the right feet, I was sitting in the taxi, babbling incoherently while the driver assured me that I was still going to be very early for my flight. As it turns out, CMI airport in Champaign, Illinois, is not very big, and I ended up sitting around for ages before finally being able to board. Rewind three days, to Thursday. I wheeled my suitcase through the rain, and took a math exam a day early. After the test, as I walked through the tunnels below the infinite, moving further and further away from the student center and my classrooms and my dorm and the place I usually eat lunch and the grass I walk across every morning and closer and closer to the airport, I felt myself breathing for the first time in a while. It felt good to breathe. As much as I love MIT, it was a relief to get away. I needed a break. I was running on low, and going to this was exactly what I needed. Ive always loved space. My favorite part of plane rides is at night, when you dont have clouds in your way and you can press your face to the window and see stars both above and below you. Im in constant danger of falling flat on my face, because when I walk at night I tend to be looking up. Theres a chapter here at MIT of an international organization called Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS), which basically exists because of and for people who, like me, love space. It gets university students involved with space-related projects, gets them networking with other enthusiasts and professionals in the industry, and is basically just awesome; in my opinion, it should spread to high school. High school kids like space as much as college kids, right? So, theres no reason why SEDS chapters should be limited to the college level. If you like space warning: shameless plug ahead start a chapter at your school! I arrived at the conference armed with next to no knowledge about the space industry: only the thought that it would be really cool to work for NASA. I spent a couple of days attending talks about everything from new space companies like SpaceX and Armadillo Aerospace to space elevators. As awesome as the talks were I learned a ridiculous amount, and got ridiculously excited, about the space industry the most awesome part was meeting people from around the US who loved space as much as I did, and bonding with my fellow MIT SEDS-ers. The least awesome part was how conflicted it left me. I cant imagine missing out on the adventure that is exploring space. Does that mean I should major in aero/astro? But I want to study neurological disorders! I love Brain Cog Sci. I want to study the fabric of the universe! I love Physics. Ahhh! :( Anyway, moving on from my little identity crisis and returning to the conference I think that my favorite talk happened on the last night. We had a banquet, and a man named Will Pomerantz gave a speech with the following message that youre never too young to kick butt in the space industry. That was the best possible note to leave on as sad as I was to leave, I arrived back at MIT revved up and ready to kick on. Im still riding that post-SpaceVision wave. So now Im here, back in my room with the beautiful view of the Charles (now that the leaves on the tree outside my window are gone) and the blue and pink and orange sky, ready to kick some butt at MIT. The MIT SEDS contingent. A cheery bunch :)

The Athenian And Roman Empires - 7856 Words

John Haberstroh HIST 211 Winter 2017 Dr. Salzman Aelius Aristides on the Athenian and Roman Empires: ÃŽÅ"ÏÅ'ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š and ÃŽ ¦ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ »ÃŽ ±ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¸Ã Ãâ€°Ãâ‚¬ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± in the Panathenaicus and Roman Oration Introduction By the first century BC, the Rome had become a Pan-Mediterranean Empire. Its imperial apparatus spanned from Britain to Egypt and included a diverse body of peoples. The Romans inherited in their eastern provinces a world with a long tradition of cities and urbanism.1 Cities were a major factor in how the Roman Empire governed, and cities formed a traditional locus of social, political, and economic organization. Thoughts on cities during the second century AD continued to be seen as important hubs of society within the Roman Empire. By the middle of the†¦show more content†¦1 (1968): 1– 223, except where noted. All references to the Panathenaicus are noted according to Oliver’s number as well as Haberstroh 2 The Second Sophistic and Aelius Aristides Despite being separated by over five years, Greek writers of the Second Sophistic discussed themes of Classical Greece with a sense of immediacy. The early third century writer Philostratus coined the term â€Å"Second Sophistic† (ÃŽ ´ÃŽ µÃ Ãâ€žÃŽ µÃ ÃŽ ± ÏÆ'ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€ ÃŽ ¹ÃÆ'Ï„Î ¹ÃŽ ºÃŽ ®) to describe type of oratory practiced by Attic orators in the fourth century BC, most notably Aeschines.3 Education, or paideia, is seen as a defining characteristic of the Second Sophistic, and as stated above, is most associated with oratory and rhetoric.4 Paideia was a cultural category, though one not completely detached from ethnicity, as Adam Kemezis has argued, but it was a â€Å"shared system of reference and expectation,† according to Goldhill.5 What is most important, however, is that paideia was a pursuit reserved for men in the elite classes, and Aristides embodies a man of such standing and cultural training.6 Adam Kemezis defined the Second Sophistic as â€Å"a technical term generally used to refer both to a body of writings and to a set of cultural practices of which those writings were a part.†7 Simon Goldhill has pointed to the various problems with the term, namely that there existed no uniform agenda of the writers, the lack of an agreed upon group of genres, and aShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Establishment Of Democratization1498 Words   |  6 Pages(council of representatives) and the dikasteria (courts which citizens argued out cases). 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Want to Know More About Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students?

Want to Know More About Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students? Lies You've Been Told About Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students Although having the ability to write persuasively can look like a tough thing for children to learn, remind them that everyone has valid opinions. When it has to do with picking a very good topic to write about, you should pick something that's acceptable for your age range and, thus, you may want to think about any experiences that you have had in years past should you need to compose the work for a fifth-grade student. If parents utilize incorrect grammar, kids are receiving the incorrect answer drilled into their heads. Write about your day in the life span of that individual. Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students Children that have a tough time concentrating for extended periods may be helped by breaking the hour into 15-minute chunks. Somebody works part-time and doesn't have sufficient time to do all of the assignments. If students return folders punctually, they'll be rewarded with character cash. Begin an internet business. Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students Explained Articles in scientific journals can be utilized in analysis and far better schooling. Writing in plain language can be rough, particularly for government documents. Nowadays it's very hard to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. There are two sample essays linked within this guide and here are a couple more. When you're there, locate a text that might be a very good fit for your students. It is all up to each scholar to stay informed about their bucks. For example, here is among the ideal place to purchase essays on the internet you can go to. We've provided very distinctive and general topics essay which are usually assigned to students in the school. Finding the Best Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. Imagine that you live either 100 years before or 100 years later on. Agenda Every youngster will be supplied with their own agenda. To make certain you will locate a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that is always online. So why continue the exact old way, in case there are tools that may make studying fun. If you select a project that's freely available to everyone, you must remember there are scores and scores of folks doi ng each of those exact same projects, and duplicity ought to be avoided whenever possible. Before students begin to write, it is a fantastic idea for them to earn a list of the points they wish to make to their readers. Write a story about something fun which you did with friends and family during the summertime. A catchy title is advised for the introduction which must generate curiosity among the readers. The very first point to do is locate a book for each kid. If you're reading the exact same book, that's a remarkable means to open dialogue. Essay Topics for 5th Grade Students Features If you would rather, you may ask the student to simplify. Students will have PE every other moment. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. During each group investigation each individual student is going to have job to aid their group collaborate. You're seeking some help to bring your kid to a level they need to be with their math abilities. Each full-length prac tice test comprises 40 Fifth Grade Mathematics sample questions which are made to simulate the content on the authentic exam. There are several math games for children in board game format. In addition, there are many board games for children which can be altered to include math abilities. 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Medea Passion vs. Reason Free Essays

Medea: Passion vs. Reason â€Å"The passions are like fire, useful in a thousand ways and dangerous only in one, through their excess,† stated Christian Nestell Bovee a famous mid-19th century author. â€Å"Logic, like whiskey, loses its beneficial effect when taken in too large quantities,† stated Lord Dunsany a famous Anglo-Irish writer during the 1900s. We will write a custom essay sample on Medea: Passion vs. Reason or any similar topic only for you Order Now These quotes demonstrate a strong theme in the Greek play Medea written by Euripides. In the play Medea, the protagonist Medea learns that her husband Jason breaks every vow and betrays her by taking another woman to bed. Feeling outraged and hurt, Medea decides to take revenge. She carries out her plan successfully and the play concludes with Medea escaping off to Athens. Throughout the play, two distinct concepts of beliefs and point of views are revealed in the two main characters of the play, Medea and Jason. Medea sees the world through the views of passion whereas Jason sees the world through the views of reason. The main characters express an extremity of either passion or reason which leads them to their own downfall; moreover, through both Medea and Jason’s actions, the strength and weakness of each attribute is revealed. According to the Oxford Dictionary, passion is defined as a â€Å"strong and barely controllable emotion and a state or outburst of strong emotion†. The protagonist of the play, Medea, demonstrates an excessive passion which leads her to destruction. The strongest factor that contributes to Medea’s unreasonable passion is her extreme love for Jason. In the beginning of the play the nurse mourns that, â€Å"[Medea’s] heart on fire with passionate love for Jason; nor would she have persuaded the daughters of Pelias to kill their father†¦ and she herself helped Jason in every way† (P. 1). The protagonist passionate love for Jason deceives her thoughts and leaves her with nothing but hope for Jason’s love. However, Medea’s hope strips and shatters to pieces when she learns that Jason has left her for another woman. Medea explains to the chorus that, â€Å"It has broken [her] heart. [She is] finished. † (P. 8). Medea simply wishes to die. However, Medea’s suicidal mind fades away as her excessive passion feeds upon her hatred and rage which leads her to uncalled acts of revenge. She calls out to the gods to pray that â€Å"[she] may see [Jason], him and his bride and their entire place hattered for the wrong they dare to do [her] without cause† (P. 6). Motivated by animosity, Medea successfully murders the Princess and the king. However, lost in the sea of hatred Medea then decides to â€Å"kill [her] own children† (P. 26). From her own actions, Medea destroys everything that she cares for due to an excessive in both love and ha tred. Medea’s superfluous love makes her sacrifice her family, status, and home. Furthermore, Medea’s actions due to hatred destroy her future. For example, to achieve ultimate revenge, Medea kills her own two sons to make Jason suffer. However, at the same time â€Å"[Medea] feel the pain [herself]. [She] share[s] in [Jason’s] sorrow† (P. 44). The killing of her own children will make her feel a lifelong agony. For Medea, love does not simply turn to abhorrence. A main cause of this sudden shift in passion is Jason’s betrayal. Also to Medea, it is her redundant and hurtful pride that unleashes the hate inside her. Many times throughout the play Medea expresses â€Å"For it is not bearable to be mocked by enemies† (P. 26). Medea cannot allow others to laugh at her misfortune and only through the murder of her enemies could she feel redeemed and her pride restored. Reason defined by Oxford Dictionary means to â€Å"think, understand and form judgment logically†. Through his own excessive reasoning, the antagonist of the story, Jason, falls to destruction. Firstly in his mind, Jason sees everything to be explained by reason. Jason betrays Medea by marrying the Princess of Corinth. His purpose for such a cold hearted action is simply â€Å"that [they] might live well, and not be short of anything† (P. 18). To Jason, all the betraying is just a desperate act in hope to have what is best for the family. Secondly, in Jason‘s mind he never expects Medea to act irrationally because he neglects her feelings. In Jason’s eyes â€Å"it would have been for better far for men to have gotten their children in some other way, and women not to have existed† (P. 18). Jason believes that the only reason and positive outcome of marriage is children. Another example is when Jason argues that, â€Å" women have got such a state of mind that, if [their] life at night is good, [they] think [they] have everything; but, if in that quarter things go wrong, [they] will consider [their] best and truest interest most hateful† (P. 18). Jason thinks that Medea is outraged because he took another woman to chamber. In addition, because he disregarded Medea’s love for him, he does not take into consideration that it is his betrayal that outrages Medea. Having too much reasoning and too little passion, Jason is left with nothing but hopeless and misery. Jason’s inability to see Medea’s revenge causes him to fall from the top to the bottom leaving him with nothing: no power, wealth, family, bloodlines and respect. In his last conversation with Medea, Jason cries that, â€Å"for [him] remains to cry aloud upon [his] fate, who will get no pleasure from [his] newly wedded love, and the boys whom [he] begot and brought up, never shall [he] speak to them alive. Oh, [his] life is over! † (P. 44). Medea’s final blow to Jason’s life is providing him with a prophecy about his death. In his character, Jason’s ratio of reason to passion is surely not proportional which blinds him from seeing Medea’s irrationality thus his downfall resulted. Everyone in society has both passion and reason. No one has one without the other. Both passion and reason have its own strengths and weakness which expresses through the main characters of Medea. Through the behaviors of Medea, many strength and weakness of passion are seen. For Medea, Passion is able to become strength and motivation for her reprisal. In text, Medea’s abundant love for Jason causes her to do anything for him, including sacrificing her own family. On the other hand, Medea’s excessive hatred overpowers her mind and becomes overboard with her actions. For instance, Medea plans â€Å"Next after [killing the princess]; for [she] shall kill [her] own children† (P. 26). Medea killing her own children will surely be the most evil act of humanity and all result from immoderate passion. Also, positive and negative aspects of logic are shown through Jason’s arguments. Strength of being rational is to be able to think about the positive and negative of things before making a decision. For example, â€Å"when [Jason] [arrives] here from the land of Iolcus †¦ [he] [is], in every kind of difficulty,† he exclaims, â€Å"what luckier chance could [he] have come across than this, an exile to marry the daughter of the king? †(P. 18). The outcomes of Jason’s plan have far more advantages than disadvantages. However, an extremity of reasoning may lead to neglecting the feelings of others. For instance, Jason neglects Medea’s love. Even though both have positive and negative aspects, in Euripides’ view having excessive passion is better than excessive reasoning. He consummates the play with Medea having her triumph and escaping to Athens with â€Å"such a chariot has Helius, [her] father’s father given [her] to defend from [her] enemies† (P. 43). With Medea having the final victory, readers may tell that Euripides chooses passion over reason. One may think, without the ability to feel and to have emotions, human would be no different from robots. These qualities are what make one human. The play Medea justifies both Christian Nestell Bovee’s point, â€Å"The passions are like fire, useful in a thousand ways and dangerous only in one, through their excess† and Lord Dunsany‘s view, â€Å"Logic, like whiskey, loses its beneficial effect when taken in too large quantities† . The extremity of passion and reason are revealed in the play Medea. Jason played a role of a rationalist and Medea an irrationalist. Via Medea’s superfluous passion, disastrous events occur in which guilt and grief will accompany Medea for the rest of her life. On the other hand, Jason is left with nothing due to his acute logical mind. His inconsideration for feelings and desire for acquisition are all causes of Jason’s denouement. Through the events in the story, properties, reason and passion have its own strength and weakness. Too much passion could lead to poor choices. On the contrary, de trop reasoning could lead one to a stone-heart. Both Jason and Medea possess an extremity of passion or reason which proves to be their hamartia. Even though each attribute has its own strength and weakness people should have a harmonic balance between reason and passion. Only then would one be ideal in making decisions. Just like in life, everything needs to have a balance. How to cite Medea: Passion vs. Reason, Essay examples

What Then, Is An American Now Essays - 19th-century Fashion

What Then, Is An American Now? *Note: This paper was done as a parallel to Jean de Crevecour's Letters from an American Farmer, published in London in 1782. What, then, is an American now? An American today controls the world. She lives for herself, and is successful. She has a job, not on the farm or with the family, but in the office. She is a college graduate, and is paying on a new car, house, and computer. She also pays for her own washer and dryer, heat and air, even bottled water. The weekends are spent at the gym, where she pays to do work, and at charities, where she goes to luncheons, and donates to the liberation of lab animals. She lives in a suburb, in a house like many others. She is an individual, and pays for the title. Her family is different than the one she grew up in. There are children, splitting their time between the father and mother. They don't really know what their parents do, just the name of the place and how to reach someone in an emergency. They don't help out with the livelihood, just take advantage of it. They attend various schools, beginning at the age of three or four, and continuing for fifteen to twenty years. They wear designer jeans, like their parents do on the weekends, and one of their pastimes is going out simply to find some stuff to spend money on. There is another American, who lives in the inner city, in a cramped apartment. He is working two jobs, and paying off debts. He's looking for work that will justify all the acting classes he's taken, but so far, no luck. His mother gave him dark, curly hair, while his father gave him a lighter complexion. He writes poetry and reads. He is the culture of America, and looking to become the pop culture. Our next group of Americans live not in a suburb or city, but along a two-land blacktop highway, in an aluminum-sided mobile home. There is a young mother, with four children. She gave birth to the first when her peers were at a formal school dance. She does not work, because the only place that will hire is one where she would have to ask the question, ?Would you like to try a value meal today Her husband is slightly overweight, and has always had trouble with reading. He has a temper and problems with authority. Which are not good things, when trying to hold down a job. This family has children, who attend the same school with those who wear designer jeans. They are not expected to do well, and the other children find their own to buddy with. As they get older, the differences become more apparent. Social status is repeatedly shunned into place. They are given fewer opportunities to succeed, but in America they still can. These children from poor families can climb up, and gain respect, and work. They can go to become a respected college, or boss, or even business owner. These kids can go on to become the wealthy ones, if they try. Anyone can make it. That, now, is what it means to be an American. Bibliography Jean de Creavecour Letters from an American Farmer 1782 American History